Words we use to add ideas
How to add ideas in writing.
One of the key things your test examiner will be looking for is how successfully you are able to present ideas in support of your position/point of view.
IELTS calls it 'cohesion'.
TOEFL/TOEIC calls it ideas that are 'well-developed'.
What this means is that ideas flow, smoothly from one to the next. There is a smooth flow of thoughts that are well written. In English there are special words called 'cohesive devices' that you must learn and use. Study the list of words below. Learn how and when to use them. When you have studied them, go here http://answers.scottsenglish.com/discussion/122/quiz-cohesive-words-in-writing?new=1
Some Helpful Words for IELTS, TOEFL and TOEIC writing
Why we use these words |
Use to start a sentence |
Use to join a sentence |
to add an idea |
In addition, Another reason Furthermore, Moreover Additionally
|
and as well too also |
to give an opposite idea |
On the other hand, In contrast, Nevertheless, However, Whereas Although While
|
but yet whereas while the alternative is… |
to give an example |
In other words, |
for example, for instance, that is in this case namely
|
to state the same thing a different way |
In other words, To state it another way,
|
rather |
to give an alternative idea |
If Unless Otherwise
|
or if |
to list a series of ideas |
Firstly,… Secondly,… Thirdly,… First,… Furthermore,… Finally,…
|
next
|
to give a result |
therefore As a result, Consequently thus hence
|
so thus |
to give a conclusion/summary |
In conclusion, Overall, To conclude, In summary,
|
therefore |